Nixon Custom Homes is typically a General Contractor who has worked on 9 jobs in the last 12 months according to available project information. Learn more about Nixon Custom Homes' recent projects, reviews from other contractors, and general payment terms below. Nixon Custom Homes has worked on 9 jobs in the last 12 months. Subs and vendors reported being paid on-time on 56% of projects . This contractor scores a C for payment and ranks in the bottom 20% of small U.S. contractors. No other contractors have reviewed Nixon Custom Homes' payment process and practices.Review your experience with Nixon Custom Homes anonymously and quickly.
If you have questions, read other homeowners’ reviews or our discussion forum for a second opinion. With over 1 million home professionals on Houzz, you’ll easily find the trusted Custom Home Builder for your next project in Dallas, TX. Our luxury home builders in Dallas take pride in exceeding homeowners' expectations in our ability to craft a custom home built uniquely for them.
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We envision a world where no one in construction loses a night’s sleep over payment. Nixon Custom Homes has developed an excellent reputation for building quality custom luxury homes over the course of many years and is well respected within the local real estate community. All other marks contained herein are the property of their respective owners. I used to think getting paid in 90 days was normal. We design custom homes throughout the Lower Hudson Valley and beyond.
Each home is custom designed by a leading architect, who meets the specific and individual needs of each client. Owner, Allen Nixon, boasts more than 24 years of experience, in custom home building. Believing that quality is of utmost importance to his clients, he personally oversees each project from the initial design stage through the finishing touches of completion. Committed to detail and unmatched quality, Nixon and his team insure that every aspect is completed to only the highest standards. Read homeowners reviews before hiring the Custom Home Builder to help with your project in Dallas.
About Nixon Custom Homes
Click on the thumbnail for a larger image and brief description. If you’re browsing Houzz and have a contractor in mind, then you’ll quickly find that requesting a quote is easier than ever. From one simple dashboard, you can manage all the Custom Home Builder quotes you got.
We envision a world where no one in construction loses a night’s sleep over payment. Nixon Custom Homes has developed an excellent reputation for building quality custom luxury homes over the course of many years and is well respected within the local real estate community. All other marks contained herein are the property of their respective owners. I used to think getting paid in 90 days was normal. We design custom homes throughout the Lower Hudson Valley and beyond.
Each home is custom designed by a leading architect, who meets the specific and individual needs of each client. Owner, Allen Nixon, boasts more than 24 years of experience, in custom home building. Believing that quality is of utmost importance to his clients, he personally oversees each project from the initial design stage through the finishing touches of completion. Committed to detail and unmatched quality, Nixon and his team insure that every aspect is completed to only the highest standards. Read homeowners reviews before hiring the Custom Home Builder to help with your project in Dallas.
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If you have questions, read other homeowners’ reviews or our discussion forum for a second opinion. With over 1 million home professionals on Houzz, you’ll easily find the trusted Custom Home Builder for your next project in Dallas, TX. Our luxury home builders in Dallas take pride in exceeding homeowners' expectations in our ability to craft a custom home built uniquely for them.
Click on the thumbnail for a larger image and brief description. If you’re browsing Houzz and have a contractor in mind, then you’ll quickly find that requesting a quote is easier than ever. From one simple dashboard, you can manage all the Custom Home Builder quotes you got.
Park (Preston Hollow)
Nixon Custom Homes is typically a General Contractor who has worked on 9 jobs in the last 12 months according to available project information. Learn more about Nixon Custom Homes' recent projects, reviews from other contractors, and general payment terms below. Nixon Custom Homes has worked on 9 jobs in the last 12 months. Subs and vendors reported being paid on-time on 56% of projects . This contractor scores a C for payment and ranks in the bottom 20% of small U.S. contractors. No other contractors have reviewed Nixon Custom Homes' payment process and practices.Review your experience with Nixon Custom Homes anonymously and quickly.
As always, this article is for educational purposes only and is not meant to diagnose, treat, or cure any condition. For those struggling with feelings of exhaustion, brain fog, moodiness or weight gain, the identification of a thyroid issue is obviously very helpful in getting the most out of life. Thyroid testing at home can be a convenient starting point for getting personalized information and education about hormones, omega 3 status, and more. Remember, a home test can’t get you a diagnosis — no matter what your results say, you’ll have to see your doctor to find out for sure.
In general, however, at-home test kits are not a reliable substitute for visiting your primary healthcare professional. Since thyroid concerns are common and you can have thyroid issues without symptoms, you can still get tested as part of your preventive healthcare routine. Testing your thyroid levels at home is convenient and accurate when done correctly, and with the range of home test kits to choose from, you may find one that you like.
Best for support from thyroid specialists: Paloma Complete Thyroid Blood Test Kit
Thyroid function testing is often ordered when patients have symptoms of a thyroid disorder. Testing can assist with diagnosing or ruling out thyroid problems as a cause of your symptoms. It may be more affordable to have your tests done through your healthcare provider, however.
That’s where you’ll get the results, since the online portal provides you with greater security than an email. We also liked that the company includes a sample report before you purchase the test to better understand how your results will come. The only drawback to this report is that you must provide an email address for imaware to send the report. She enjoys giving lectures and writing articles for both the lay public and medical audiences. Center for Hormonal Health and Well-Being, a personalized, proactive, patient-centered medical practice with a unique focus on integrative endocrinology. Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only.
Does Insurance Cover At-Home Thyroid Tests?
However, the company will not disclose test results to anyone without the persons permission. If the test is suitable for the person, the doctor approves it, and the company sends a test kit to them. The person then follows the instructions in the kit to collect the necessary samples and sends them through the mail to undergo testing in a laboratory.
Their additional antibody tests can detect Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and other thyroid disorders. One of the major clinical signs of hypothyroidism is low body temperature. Analyzing the body’s basal body temperature through axillary testing is a fantastic way to assess your thyroid function in a low-cost, non-invasive way. Unfortunately, a whopping 60% do not even know they have this condition. This is because most doctors are not testing for it or they are not doing the full thyroid panel that is necessary to diagnose a thyroid condition. In this article, I will show you how to test your thyroid function at home for free.
The Importance of Basal Body Temperature
Your kit should include detailed instructions, a device for drawing blood , a collection device, and a container for mailing it in. Be sure to follow directions carefully and completely fill out any paperwork that’s included. Further accessibility points go to the fact the company offers a staff of nurses helpline to get your questions answered.
Once you mail in your sample, you can expect to receive results within 7 days. Hyperthyroidism is a medical condition due to high levels of thyroid hormone in the bloodstream. I don't practice medicine anymore and instead specialize in helping people like YOU who have thyroid problems, hormone imbalances, and weight loss resistance. I also happen to formulate the best supplements on the market (well, at least in my opinion!) and I'm proud to say that over 80,000+ people have used them over the last 6 years. You can read more about my own personal health journey and why I am so passionate about what I do. If you are someone with thyroid disease, and taking thyroid medication, then you know it can be difficult to get all of the right thyroid tests checked by your doctor.
How to Safely Gain Weight If You’re Underweight With Thyroid Problems
Graves' Disease is the root cause of roughly 70% of hyperthyroidism, which itself is present in perhaps 1% of women and fewer men. This article was medically reviewed by Ricardo Correa, MD. Dr. Correa is a board certified Endocrinologist. He completed his MD at the University of Panama and completed an internal medicine residency at the Jackson Memorial Hospital - University of Miami. He has been voted one of the 40 Under 40 Leaders in Health by the National Minority Quality Forum in 2019. Normal values for TSH range from 0.4 to 4.0 milli-international units per liter (mIU/L). If your TSH is elevated, that is a marker for hypothyroid disease, and if your TSH is very low that is a marker for hyperthyroid disease.
Home thyroid tests from reputable companies are usually reliable if you perform the test correctly. To ensure quality and accuracy, choose a company with CAP accreditation and CLIA certification. You have the options to have TSH and free T4 levels tested, but the thyroid panel also includes testing of anti-TPO antibodies and free T3 levels. You may want to undergo testing if you’re showing any symptoms of hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. As you age, the temperature may be lower which could definitely have to do with the thyroid, but confirmative blood testing is always the best way to know for sure.
Hyperthyroidism
For those with particularly low levels of thyroid hormones, hypothyroidism is a life-long condition that will need to be controlled with medication on a regular schedule. Thyroid testing is tailored to a persons specific health needs, and there are no universal guidelines for the appropriate use of at-home thyroid testing. Many people choose at-home thyroid tests because they are curious about their own health. However, diagnosing and monitoring thyroid disorders require the interpretation and advice of a physician. Our Thyroid Function home blood test kit checks the two key Thyroid Function hormones to confirm normal thyroid function and indicate an overactive or underactive thyroid. Home thyroid test kits typically include the supplies you need to do a few finger-pricks and collect blood to send back to the company.
The thyroid can be enlarged, have benign nodules and, more rarely, malignant nodules. While results are read by healthcare professionals, for a separate fee, they can provide information about your results, as well as a treatment plan. Paloma Health is a telemedicine company with healthcare professionals who specialize in thyroid disorders. Their main goal is to be a one-stop shop for all aspects of thyroid health. In other cases, the symptoms of hypothyroidism will go away shortly after you start treatment.
Thyroid Test: What is It and Why is It Important?
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However, if you are taking additional blood tests at the same time — for lipids and glucose, for example — you may need to fast for 8 to 10 hours. You’ll still need to visit a doctor to analyze your results and receive a diagnosis. Don’t change your medication or treatment plan based on home test results. They can provide more interpretation and decide if additional testing or a treatment plan is necessary.
Hashimoto Thyroid Disease Diet Plan
Therefore, healthcare professionals rely on biochemical testing to confirm the presence of any possible thyroid disorder. Tests for thyroid disorders look at thyroid hormone levels in your blood. For an at-home test, you’ll need to draw your blood yourself or have someone help you. However, the FDA does not describe the effectiveness or accuracy of thyroid tests. Thyroid tests can show whether a person has levels of thyroid hormones or antibodies that suggest a health problem. Hypothyroidism can be caused by a variety of different forms of damage or suppression of the thyroid.
When a thyroid problem is making a person feel like they're having trouble swallowing, a barium swallow test can help figure out what's wrong. The first hard structure you will hit is the thyroid cartilage that goes to your Adam's apple. Doing a thyroid check just one time probably won't be enough to get a proper look at your thyroid, so you can repeat the steps again. On the other hand, finding a major growth on your thyroid is likely not a serious problem; often, it's a sign of an easily treatable condition, such as an iodine deficiency.
They may want to see you in their office or they may refer you to a specialist. Also, as I mentioned above, it also has some advantages in terms of cost, convenience, and quick turnaround time for results. There’s no need to wait for a follow-up appointment to get your results, they’ll be securely emailed to you as soon as they’re ready. I disagree with this notion for many reasons but probably the most pressing issue is the simple fact that so many thyroid patients are suffering despite receiving ‘treatment’. Your T4 levels will also look normal or be on the low end of normal .
What is the thyroid gland and what does it do?
Your results may also provide insights into some of your other health concerns. By becoming a member, you’ll get a significant discount on testing options. You’ll collect your sample with a finger prick and return the kit to be tested. There are videos on their website that walk you through how to collect and return your sample. At-home tests are not all-encompassing and don’t consider your personal or family history.
If these feelings continue for an extended period despite your best efforts to improve them, you may want to look at your thyroid function. Before I foundSteadyMD, I drove 16+ hours to see my previous doctor for initial testing. It showed that my thyroid was a little low among other things, so I tracked my progress via independent testing while I looked for a local provider to follow-up with. In other words, it was very helpful while I was between doctors, and I still order tests to keep track of my progress.
How Do Much At-Home Thyroid Tests Cost?
All you need to do a thyroid self-check is a mirror and a glass of water. If you notice any areas that look or feel bigger or bumpier than normal, let your provider know. You may feel a thyroid nodule rolling beneath your fingertips or see it move with your thyroid gland when you swallow.
Not only are your symptoms important for diagnosis, they are also very important when and if you get treatment for your thyroid. I’ve found that these 10 foods cause the most problems for thyroid patients. Learn which foods you should avoid if you have thyroid disease of any type.
Best for home and lab testing: Health Testing Centers
If you do notice something unusual in your neck or are concerned, make sure you let your provider know. They can do tests that are more accurate than a thyroid swallowing test. About two fingers-width below the ring is the thyroid isthmus. This is the tissue that connects the two sides of the thyroid gland. The lobes of the gland are on either side of the thyroid isthmus. Swallowing will help you see the shape of your thyroid gland better.
They can confirm the results of your home test, which may include a diagnosis of a thyroid condition. Your doctor can also recommend treatments, additional tests, and any lifestyle changes. According to the Food and Drug Administration , home test kits, in general, are a suitable way to receive quick and confidential lab results.
What Happens If Thyroid Cancer Goes Untreated
By sampling your blood we can get an idea as to how much thyroid hormone is floating around in your serum at any given time. In most cases, you should NOT be able to easily define and feel your thyroid gland at the base of your neck. You can do this by either directly feeling for your thyroid gland or by doing the swallow test which we will discuss in a minute. The last way to check your thyroid is by examining your own thyroid gland with your hands.
Ranges noted here are approximate your providers may differ slightly. Its important that you remember abnormal readings do not necessarily mean a thyroid disorder is present, as each test can be affected by a variety of factors. Many patients have never actually had this complete set of thyroid lab tests. Understanding how your thyroid is functioning enables your doctor to treat a thyroid disorder if one is present.
Getting an Official Diagnosis
For instance, a chemical or hormonal imbalance arises when the thyroid gland makes too many hormones or doesn’t make enough hormones. Symptoms of hypothyroidism usually appear slowly over several months or years. However, some people develop symptoms of hypothyroidism quickly over a few months. In general, the lower your thyroid hormone levels become and the longer they stay low, the more severe your symptoms will be. Usually,no special precautions including fasting need to be followed before taking a thyroid test.
The thyroid gland is located further down on the neck, closer to the collarbone. You can check your thyroid at home with a neck self-exam to help with early detection and check for lumps or enlargements in the neck that may indicate a potential thyroid condition. Luba has certifications in Pediatric Advanced Life Support , Emergency Medicine, Advanced Cardiac Life Support , Team Building, and Critical Care Nursing. She received her Master of Science in Nursing from the University of Tennessee in 2006.
Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Laboratory testing in thyroid conditions — pitfalls and clinical utility. A person can expect to receive their results within 5–7 days of the lab receiving the sample.
If you're concerned about an overactive or under-performing thyroid, there are some ways you can try to test it at home. "I was looking for the quick answer to check my thyroid. I found it here." Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 64,454 times.
If there is a lump, or nodule, on your thyroid, your doctor may use a needle to take a small amount of tissue from the lump and test it for cancer cells. The procedure can be done in your doctor's office and typically only takes about a half an hour. Having a thyroid scan involves taking a small amount of radioactive iodine.
If your thyroid is high then your resting heart rate tends to be higher than normal. If your thyroid is low then your resting heart rate tends to be lower than normal as well. You can actually measure this value daily and track it over time and use it as a way to determine how much thyroid hormone your body is producing.
"I think that they do intimidate some. But if they do, then there's a good chance that's not the guy they really need to be with. Smart, together sistas need to be with the type of man who is fearless, courageous, and wants to succeed badly enough that he'll jump into any situation." While financial stability and a career he loves are definitely among my dating prerequisites, they matter more to me as indications of a brother's capacity for passion, commitment, and a solid work ethic than what I think his money will do for me. And when it comes to not giving me the respect I think I deserve, money is not a factor I'm ever tempted to place over love or happiness. There've been six- and seven-figure brothers who've suffered the same fate as the ones who were barely getting by. And I'm grateful to my moms for giving me that freedom. I couldn't remember the last time I'd put my hand in my pocketbook even on a second or third date -- let alone a first.
It wasn't until I grew older, however, and watched women repeatedly relinquish happiness to men who were controlling, disrespectful, and abusive for the sake of "maintaining a certain lifestyle," did I fully recognize my mother's sagacity. In her own silent way, she instilled the importance of financial independence, self-reliance, and determination so her only daughter would know that her heart, soul, spirit, and body were simply not for sale. So now Des "takes no shorts." Her current boyfriend -- wealthy and married -- was told in no uncertain terms that she would only see him if he deposited several hundred dollars in the bank every first of the month. With the exception of one admirable saint (and she wasn't me) we all failed to take the high road. The only difference was that girlfriends who were unabashed graduates of "Pussy Ain't Free U" weren't hampered by things like moral quandaries or my womanist drivel. All they wanted to know, in the succinct words of one, was Where are the auditions?
When Chickenheads Come Home To Roost
I want the door held open, the chair pulled out, and I don't want to think about money at all. I want nothing more than the ultra-femme responsibility of juggling hairstylist and mani/pedi appointments, being a great conversationalist, and looking like a dime. So why in these days of considerable female advances does a bit of the chicken live on, even in the best of us?
Get a FREE ebook by joining our mailing list today! Plus, receive recommendations for your next Book Club read. A very quick read, but one with a compelling and relatable message. I just wish the version I read was edited more carefully.
When Language Breaks Down Analysing Discourse Clinical Contexts E… 9780521718240
For sistas especially, relying on punanny power to secure one's future is a crapshoot, at best. Given the harsh economic realities of black folks' lives, chickens are up against phenomenal odds. Despite the fairy-tale appeal of Cinderella stories, black Prince Charmings -- specifically, brothers making enough paper to set their women comfortably in the lap of luxury -- are exceedingly rare. Girlfriends pursuing that prince at the exclusion of all others would be wise to broaden their horizons.
This month marks two decades since the book’s release and Morgan, 53, acknowledges things have enormously changed since that time. You can listen to audiobooks purchased on Google Play using your computer's web browser. I really enjoyed the bop and flow of the material presented and especially that the book was narrated by Joy Bryant. When I checked it out with my library I was a bit bummed that they didn’t have the ebook.
V Books: Prof. Keisha N. Blain Shows How Black Women ‘Set the World on Fire’
Her labeling this text as feminist is feigning to the mission of feminism and misleading to young women and people that stumble upon this book without having fully-formed their politics thinking this book could be a germane guide in their respective foundations. Still fresh, funny, and irreverent after eighteen years, When Chickenheads Come Home to Roost gives voice to the most intimate thoughts of the post-Civil Rights, post-feminist, post-soul generation. Martine Bury Jane It's a bold, cheeky, self-affirming read, and for black women in this society, there's hardly enough affirmation.
For many, it's an intrinsic part of how they define their manhood. Let's just say thoughts of my late mortgage payment, the new paint job my co-op could definitely stand, and the still-to-be-paid-for elite degree that was supposed to give me the keys to the world, temporarily clouded my vision. Then shockingly remorseless, I envisioned the all-female film and music production company I could run. I remembered the pride and interest he took in my work, the way he marveled at my independence and self-sufficiency and the encouragement he provided every time I tentatively shared a new goal. But I also remembered the exasperation in his voice as he confided, "Yo, I tell her all the time, you want to go to school? I'll pay for it. You wanna start a business? I'll finance it, but all this free time on her hands leaves her with too much time to worry about my every move."
When a parent chooses to not provide financial and emotional support-to me that is essentially giving up parental rights. It takes communication to make a relationship work and behavior is part of communication, whether that will ever be acknowledged is another story. When Chickenheads Come Home to Roost is a hardcore dose of post-feminist funk -- written for the post-civil rights, post-feminist, post-soul children of hip-hop. Doing away with the tired victim/oppressor models that often dominate contemporary feminist discourse, this revolutionary book speaks to a generation of women for whom the issues of gender, sex, race, love and relationships are not simple black-and-white terms. I'm not going to say it belongs with the works of bell hooks or Audre Lorde as some great polemic of black feminist/womanist thought, it definitely sits in the pantheon of books by Black women about feminism/womanism for them in their experience.
I never really thought about us treating women who choose to be exploited in videos the same way we treat coons or Sambos; it's an interesting concept, but I don't think there are mechanisms in place for the latter mentioned stereotypes to feel shame so I'm unsure how we'd go about doing that. She also got me thinking about the whole child-support debate. Having men abdicate parental rights up to six months after the child's birth is an interesting concept, something else I had never considered. We really still calling women "chickenheads," though?
Books
Since he made almost three times my salary, my "feminist" mind had trouble processing his actions as anything but cheap. Hypocritical as it was, the sight of him calculating the bill had the undesirable effect of waterhosing my libido. He does caution, however, that a brother's desire for success in not necessarily indicative of his confidence level. "There are a lot of insecurities that come with trying to succeed. There's an intense amount of pressure to make it. Some brothers may seem like they have a lot of confidence, but sometimes it's just not real." The point was driven home one night by this cutie in San Francisco.
In these days of Cristal, Versace, and Benjamin-filled illusions, the punanny-for-sale materialism which dominates Kim's and Foxy's albums runs rampant in the black community -- and it cuts across age and class lines. The same sistas who boogied through the eighties singing "Ain't Nothing Going On but the Rent" were the ones up in arms about their daughters singing "No money, money, no licky, licky. Fuck the dicky, dicky" along with Lil' Kim. Ironic, since both sentiments reduce a brother's value to what's in his wallet. Unfortunately, power is still divided by gender.
As of 1992, the number of blacks making $50,000 or more was a pathetic 1 percent of the African-American population. More often than not, married couples who reached the nirvana of black middle-classdom were only able to do so by combining their incomes. Even with the burgeoning of the black middle class and the entertainment industry's highly publicized black millionaires, there simply aren't enough rappers, ball players, doctors, lawyers, or even gainfully employed brothers to satisfy the enormous demand.
Gender-biased it may be, but in a society of ever-shifting gender roles, temporarily indulging the men lucci/women coochie division of power offers a soothing semblance of order. Not to wax nostalgic for the "good old days" but those much-needed feminist advances also left our generation disconcertingly bewildered about what our "roles" are as men and women -- and how they relate to each other. As a result, women's struggle for political, economic, and social equality has always been infinitely clearer than the internal battle we wage trying to honor both our independence and our femininity. Dating is one of the few areas in my life that I get to completely indulge the latter.
Reading Group Guide
Her labeling this text as feminist is feigning to the mission of feminism and misleading to young women and people that stumble upon this book without having fully-formed their politics thinking this book could be a germane guide in their respective foundations. Still fresh, funny, and irreverent after eighteen years, When Chickenheads Come Home to Roost gives voice to the most intimate thoughts of the post-Civil Rights, post-feminist, post-soul generation. Martine Bury Jane It's a bold, cheeky, self-affirming read, and for black women in this society, there's hardly enough affirmation.
It felt like listening to an older aunt or sister and relating to them personally but then you realize that the depth of what you’re seeking from the conversation isn’t going to come. This book lacks depth, analysis, and theory which ultimately made me unlike it. Morgan writes in the afterword that she specifically wanted to stay away from theory and academic jargon for its accessibility but how do you write a book on black feminism without analysis? It comes across as as one long slightly “hotep-tress” op-ed that tends to shame women for the failures of patriarchy… the babymother chapter almost made me sick to my stomach. Like it’s Black womens fault for being thrust into the throes of single parenthood?
Music
I remember first coming across an article mention this book when doing a research paper for an African-American studies course. I have long since forgotten what the paper was about but I remember this book title. Maybe because it is such a catching title and used a term that I remember from growing up. That being said I had high hopes for this book. While I think the author deliver I did have some issues with it.
If you ask someone to define feminism, the response will vary, but there will always be at least one that will include hating men in some form. To be more clear, feminism should not be defined solely by victimization because we are so much more than that. Knowing this and not allowing it to become a superwoman cloak over one's spirit is a balancing act. What makes this book interesting to me is the how it can appear hypocritical to want to be independent, have a successful career, be a boss in all areas of life until apparently you choose not to be. I think this what Morgan means by shades of gray.
When Chickenheads Come Home to Roost: A Hip-Hop Feminest Breaks It Down
Many of us are empowered enough to combine our erotic power with resources that were unimaginable to our mothers -- money, education, talent, drive, ambition, confidence, and the freedom to just "go for ours." The teenager my mom sought to protect by devising those rules was now a fully grown woman. Her values were already too deeply ingrained for me to really be at risk. I already knew that a man paying for dinner, a hotel, or an airline ticket did not entitle him to a piece of my ass. And truth be told, the same ultra-independent STRONG-BLACKWOMANisms that compelled me to go Dutch were also the ones that landed me in Frisco in the first place -- tired, unhappy, and sick of my life.
She tries not to do that but it is what she does. In particularly she blames mothers for there sons actions. She gets into the whole "mother's raise their daughters but love their sons" argument. But it negates personal responsibility and puts adult decision on the why a child is raised. If you get to twenty five years old and don't know how to open a door or act like an man than it is not entirely your mother's fault. Forthright and controversial, When Chickenheads Come Home to Roost offers a feminism committed to "keeping it real." It is that magical intersection where contrary voices meet -- the juncture where "truth is no longer black and white but subtle, intriguing shades of gray."
Genres
That part about how dudes should be able to abdicate their parental rights, and thus responsibilities, if they were clear thru a pregnancy that they didn't want to parent a child? But no matter how vehemently i disagree with some of JM's conclusions, the questions are dead on. In her attempt to auction this book as a Black feminist requirement, she’s exposed myself and several other readers to an unneeded pick-me thought disguised as feminism with a dash of "let’s try to understand Black men better". Other displeasing parts of this book include her lamentable slut-shaming of sex workers and women who partook in the sexual revolution.
I laughed and I wondered how I can make things better. She of this book ages well, some of the slang doesn't, but Black men dan women are still going through the same relationship issues they did before, although now with more popular input from social media and hoteps and self-help people and Steve gotdamned Harvey. The phenomenal commercial success of rappers Foxy Brown and Lil' Kim -- the official chickenhead patron saints -- are one example. Unlike MC Lyte, Queen Latifah, Salt-N-Pepa, or Yo Yo, Kim and Foxy are hardly examples of Afro-femme regality, refined sensuality, or womanist strength. These baby girls -- with their history-making multi-platinum debuts -- have the lyrical personas of hyper-sexed, couture-clad hoochie mamas. Once again hip-hop holds up its unwanted mirror and drives home a little-discussed truth.
1-Feminism is not the same for all women & that's okay. I also think this can be a source of frustration and cause tension. I think this can be a great beginning of a discussion on what feminism means and how it can benefit women and men. And let me tell you, it left me with some things i GOT to talk about. I'm actively recruiting some of my girls to pick this one up and then have some dialogue.
There's probably a great book to be written about hip hop from a feminist perspective, but Chickenheads sure isn't it. What's interesting is that I bought it about 9 years ago, read half of it and loved it. Morgan claims that she wants to uplift the black community through hip hop feminism but doing so, she tears us apart, mainly black women. There is much talk about black-on-black crime and degradation. Worse, is her claim that she is seeking a feminism that holds the black community accountable and does not marginalize black women as victims. Yet, she only seems to hold black women accountable and paints trifling black men as victims and in need of love.
I had to write some notes at the end in order for this review to not come off as pure reaction but as concern for the frame of consciousness Joan Morgan was in when she wrote this in 1999. Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. Ronda Racha Penrice Rap Pages Whether one agrees with Morgan or not, the sister definitely makes you think.
When it comes to the division of power, men get a much better deal. With any skill, their power increases exponentially over time. Thanks to deeply embedded prejudices regarding women and aging, ours diminishes drastically with age.
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Granted this book was written awhile ago, but dang. We may not agree with these types of women's practices, but do we have to call them out their names? I have mixed feelings on this one, but it got me thinking, and I always take that as a good thing. Now what I did not like is that Morgan sort of put a lot of the blame for the state of black men on black women.
Get a FREE ebook by joining our mailing list today! Plus, receive recommendations for your next Book Club read. A very quick read, but one with a compelling and relatable message. I just wish the version I read was edited more carefully.
The wide mouth makes it easy to scoop the popcorn out of the jar without much trouble. Like popcorn seasoning, gourmet popping corn is a popular gift to give to popcorn lovers. Although these are frequently given as gifts, this does not make gourmet popping corn any less of a personal and thoughtful gift. Plus, you can tailor the gifts to the recipient’s interests.
While popcorn jewelry might seem cheesy–or rather, corny– the popcorn fan in your life might love these adorable trinkets. While some know the exact way they like their popcorn made, others have not had the chance to experiment with different methods. Allow them to explore their tastes by giving them a popcorn maker. Rather, it is a special variety of corn called Zea mays everta and is the only variety of corn that pops when heated.
Popcorn Pans
These gifts will be a hit with the whiskey lovers in your life. Those with a taste for savory rather than sweet snacks will really appreciate this Movie Night Gift Kit. It includes nine bags of premium kernels, three delightfully savory flavors and also comes with fun games and movie trivia. The Fiesta Mix is a savory topping that brings the taste of tacos to your popcorn bowl.
Join me in exploring easy, affordable, healthy recipe ideas. The best gift my friend has ever received was a “popcorn pan.” To many, this pan is just a run-of-the-mill, red, non-stick saucepan. To my friend, this is her most prized possession. The popcorn pan is not to be used for any other form of cooking and is stored almost ceremoniously.
Just Popped By Popcorn Neighbor Gift Ideas
Spice up your popcorn-loving friend or family member’s movie night by giving them their very own personalized popcorn bowl. You can purchase gourmet popcorn pre-popped or as kernels. Die-hard popcorn lovers will probably prefer the unpopped popcorn kernels.
If you can imagine it, you can probably find it in an air popper. We suggest purchasing a six-month or year subscription. Any longer and the gift can get expensive, but any shorter and your giftee will only get to try a few flavors.
I Heart Treats Birthday Cake Popcorn
Because popcorn never tastes better than when it’s popped in a little bit of oil on the stove. Get a small bin, bucket, or decorative box from the dollar store . Fill the container with everything you would need for a movie date night. With all your items ready, you can buy or make a hamper basket. Decorate your basket with ribbons, glitter, or any other accessory you think the gift recipient will like. Pack up your hamper, and deliver it in person or through a delivery service.
A popcorn trolley is an excellent gift, especially if they have a movie room. Your popcorn maker gift will make a perfect addition to their theatre room. With homemade seasoning, you are free to make your own flavors and avoid unhealthy substances.
To ensure the recipes are as tasty as they promise you will be, you can try them out first. Sitting around a campfire is always more fun when you can enjoy one of your favorite snacks from home; popcorn! This set of eight 4 oz bags of Amish popcorn comes with a jar of canola oil and a jar of original ballpark style popcorn salt. They make the perfect gift for any popcorn lover and they are sure to satisfy snackers. If fine dining isn’t quite their thing, but sophisticated snacking is, treat them to this gift set of Funky Chunky Gourmet Popcorn. Homemade holiday gifts are the best kind, especially when there’s food involved.
But if you have questions as you work, be sure to keep reading to see if the answer is here. Here are some common questions about this cute popcorn gift basket. And what really makes a movie night great is a fun treat to go along with it and of course, popcorn is the perfect treat. Something everyone loves this time of year (and always, right?). A popcorn bowl isn’t exactly a homemade gift idea, but it is a custom one. Do you ever walk through a store or browse photos on Pinterest and think, "I can make that?" If so, you're in the right place!
Amazing Gift Ideas For Popcorn Lovers
Who doesn’t love popcorn at their favorite sporting event? This unique popcorn maker is the perfect gift for the hockey enthusiast. It is officially licensed by the NHL and is a replica of the actual Stanley Cup.
A popcorn buffet is a wonderful idea for small events and gatherings. If you are attending a group movie night or a friend’s birthday party, and you know they have a sweet tooth for popcorn, you can show up with an assortment of popcorn. Once you’ve prepared your seasoning, you can buy a fancy mason jar and decorate it.
Everyone wants to eat quality products. That’s why the best variety of popcorn is grown in farms. Farms even breed popcorn plant to enhance traits like colour, taste and popability. Oral Expression The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand. Written Expression The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand. Have questions about working at The Popcorn Factory?
Although popcorn kernels come in a range of colours , that starchy puffy part is always white. Peeling back the husks reveals kernels that are smaller and harder than the other corns. At harvesting, popcorn has a moisture content of 16-20%. So to bring it down to 14% they condition the crop in the giant bins pumping more air up through it. Popcorn that’s too dry may not pop and if too wet it could spoil when stored.
Popcorn Factory - Find Remote Work From Home or Flexible Jobs
Full and part-time options with variable schedules. In the factory as soon as the evacuating screen sieve chunks of carts and broken kernels, vacuum pipe pull the fine impurities. Impurities go into the dust collector and set the larger impurities into the sheath. They end up in a waste and are discarded or used in the animal feed. Moreover, at the junction, the system funnels the filtered popcorn in one direction and the impurities in another.
In the process kernels that are so heavy or too light gravitate away from the center and are shifted aside. The grain in the middle of the mess are of the optimal size but leaving nothing to chance they go through one more screening. The kernels now head into a different kind of sorter.
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It is the perfect opportunity to see the difference between the two streams. The purification process continued at the gravity table. It’s the vibrating action along with a powerful fan that causes the popcorn to rise and float in the air.
Read answers to frequently asked questions to help you make a choice before applying to a job or accepting a job offer. Oral Expression— The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand. Written Expression— The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.
Popcorn Tins
Must be able to sit at a work station for long periods of time. Strong attention to detail and strong spelling and punctuation skills required. Key catalog and key order requests, and conduct activities within safety regulations and rules. Previous experience in MS Excel and a typing speed of 15kps per hour is needed along with strong grammar skills. We include these past jobs as a way for you to explore what kinds of remote and flexible jobs Popcorn Factory has hired for in the past and might be likely to hire for again in the future.
Furthermore, movie theatres prefer a paper bag packaging which includes a vapour barrier to control moisture loss. Sell and service existing and new accounts. Execute marketing strategies and plan for new business accounts. Must have experience in quick paced sales setting. Seasonal opportunity working with customers via phone keying orders and catalog requests. Must have prior typing or data entry experience.
Oral Comprehension The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences. Computers Knowledge of computer software, including applications and programming. Whether it's about compensation and benefits, culture and diversity, or you're curious to know more about the work environment, find out from employees what it's like to work at The Popcorn Factory. To apply for this job please visit recruiting.adp.com.
Each product is crafted using American-grown Kosher OU-D corn, 100% corn oil, and infusions of the company’s own special flavors. Sugar-free products are also available, and The Popcorn Factory pops an average of 1 million pounds of popcorn on an annual basis. Be responsible for selling and servicing new and existing accounts for a popcorn distribution company.
The Popcorn Factory Jobs
Demonstrated understanding and applications of effective selling strategies and techniques required. Manage incoming communications in a prompt, efficient, timely and professional manner meeting all accuracy and productivity standards. The remote editor will focus on preparing, editing and processing orders received via fax and mail.
If not, click on "Did Not Apply" to return to the job post. Coordinate HR functions, handle seasonal hiring, and complete payroll. Temporary position requires a bachelors degree in human resources and 1 to 3 years of relevant experience.
The Popcorn Factory, a division of the Flowers network of brands, offers premium popcorn products and all-occasion gift baskets, tins, and towers to a wide consumer base. The company was established in 1979 and is headquartered in Lake Forest, Illinois. Now, it is time to test sample of a production run.
Save time and find higher-quality jobs than on other sites, guaranteed. Active Listening Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times. English Language Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar. Get started with your Free Employer Profile to respond to reviews, see who is viewing your profile, and share your brand story with top talent. We guarantee the quality, freshness and presentation of our gifts and desserts.
Provide world class customer service to our customers while answering inquiries and processing orders. Must have a high school diploma and peak call center experience or business experience which reflects an intense seasonality. Customer and Personal Service Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
If you are not 100% satisfied, we'll do what it takes to make it right. Must be able to accommodate changing work schedules, which will include weekends and late hours during the Holiday. English Language— Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar. Did you apply to this job at the employer's site? If so, please click "Applied for Job" to save it to your "Application History" page.
Starting in around 1928, Milman Parry and Albert Lord, after their studies of folk bards in the Balkans, developed the "Oral-Formulaic Theory" that the Homeric poems were originally composed through improvised oral performances, which relied on traditional epithets and poetic formulas. This theory found very wide scholarly acceptance and explained many previously puzzling features of the Homeric poems, including their unusually archaic language, their extensive use of stock epithets, and their other "repetitive" features. Many scholars concluded that the "Homeric question" had finally been answered.
The listeners must be sophoi ‘skilled’ in understanding the message encoded in the poetry. Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more. The dialect that The Iliad and The Odyssey are written in is considered Asiatic Greek, specifically Ionic. That fact, paired with frequent mentions of local phenomena such as strong winds blowing from the northwest from the direction of Thrace, suggests, scholars feel, a familiarity with that region that could only mean Homer came from there. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers.
The Presence Of God And The Gods In Homer's Odyssey
In Homeric poetry, the making of poetry is itself an act of doing by way of speaking, and that act of doing is an act of performance . In Homeric poetry, the word for such a performative act is muthos, ancestor of the modern term myth. Homer is the first and greatest writer of the Greek literary form known as epic and so it's in his work that people look for information about the poetic form.
Scholars continue to debate questions such as whether the Trojan War actually took place – and if so when and where – and to what extent the society depicted by Homer is based on his own or one which was, even at the time of the poems' composition, known only as legends. The Homeric epics are largely set in the east and center of the Mediterranean, with some scattered references to Egypt, Ethiopia and other distant lands, in a warlike society that resembles that of the Greek world slightly before the hypothesized date of the poems' composition. In 1488, the Greek scholar Demetrios Chalkokondyles published the editio princeps of the Homeric poems.
Did Homer write the Odyssey?
So even some muthoi ‘myths’ retold by Pindar can be rejected as falsehoods in the process of retelling those myths. There is a comparable idea of pseudea ‘false things’ as told by the Muses in addition to the alēthea ‘true things’ they tell in the poetics of Hesiod (Theogony 27–28; PH 2§32). The oral traditional basis of Homeric poetry can be demonstrated by way of comparative as well as internal analysis. The decisive impetus for comparative research comes from the evidence of living oral traditions.
The Homeric epics are written in an artificial literary language or 'Kunstsprache' only used in epic hexameter poetry. Homeric Greek shows features of multiple regional Greek dialects and periods, but is fundamentally based on Ionic Greek, in keeping with the tradition that Homer was from Ionia. Linguistic analysis suggests that the Iliad was composed slightly before the Odyssey, and that Homeric formulae preserve older features than other parts of the poems. Most scholars now agree that the Homeric poems depict customs and elements of the material world that are derived from different periods of Greek history. For instance, the heroes in the poems use bronze weapons, characteristic of the Bronze Age in which the poems are set, rather than the later Iron Age during which they were composed; yet the same heroes are cremated rather than buried . Such helmets were not worn in Homer's time, but were commonly worn by aristocratic warriors between 1600 and 1150 BC.
The Life of the Blind Bard
The idea that the Homeric poems were originally transmitted orally and first written down during the reign of Peisistratos is referenced by the first-century BC Roman orator Cicero and is also referenced in a number of other surviving sources, including two ancient Lives of Homer. From around 150 BC, the texts of the Homeric poems seem to have become relatively established. After the establishment of the Library of Alexandria, Homeric scholars such as Zenodotus of Ephesus, Aristophanes of Byzantium and in particular Aristarchus of Samothrace helped establish a canonical text. Other scholars hold that, after the poems were created in the eighth century, they continued to be orally transmitted with considerable revision until they were written down in the sixth century. After textualisation, the poems were each divided into 24 rhapsodes, today referred to as books, and labelled by the letters of the Greek alphabet. Most scholars attribute the book divisions to the Hellenistic scholars of Alexandria, in Egypt.
It does not follow, however, that the myths conveyed by the poetry of Homer and Hesiod are consistently older than the myths conveyed by the poetry of lyric. In fact, the traditions of Greek lyric are in many ways older than the traditions of Greek epic, and the myths conveyed by epic are in many ways newer than the myths conveyed by lyric. The poems were composed in unrhymed dactylic hexameter; ancient Greek metre was quantity-based rather than stress-based. These habits aid the extemporizing bard, and are characteristic of oral poetry. For instance, the main words of a Homeric sentence are generally placed towards the beginning, whereas literate poets like Virgil or Milton use longer and more complicated syntactical structures.
So, for Odysseus to get his own kleos, which is the story of his homecoming to Ithaca in the Odyssey, he must get over the kleos of Achilles, which is the story of Troy in the Iliad. In other words, he must get on with his nostos, which is not only his homecoming to Ithaca but also the song about this homecoming. That is the essence of the master myth of the Odyssey (BA 1999 Preface §§16–18; 2§§10-18). As we see from such contrasts between lyric master myths that are seen and epic myths that are just heard, not all myths qualify as the truth in any single telling of myths.
So the hero Ajax misses the point when he accuses Achilles of loving Briseis more than he loves his comrades (IX 622–638). Achilles loves his would-be wife the same way that Meleager loves Kleopatra, but there is a deeper meaning to be found in that hero’s love for Kleopatra, and that deeper meaning has to do with the relevance of the name of Kleopatra to Achilles. What Achilles loves more than anything else in the whole world is what the name of Kleopatra means to Meleager – and what the name of his own nearest and dearest comrade Patroklos means to him. As we have seen, these two names Patrokleēs / Kleopatra both mean ‘the one who has the glory of the ancestors ’, and both these names amount to a periphrasis of the expression klea andrōn
For listeners of the Odyssey in the classical period of the fifth century BCE, this Ithaca of Odysseus was the island then known as Ithakē. In earlier periods, on the other hand, the Ithaca of Odysseus may well have been what is now the western peninsula of the island now known as Kefalonia. This peninsula, now known as Paliki, had once been an island west of Kefalonia , and such a prehistoric Ithaca would fit the Homeric description of the hero’s home as the westernmost of all the other islands nearby (Odyssey ix 25–26). Achilles is pictured as singing the klea andrōn ‘glories of heroes’ while accompanying himself on a lyre he plundered when he captured the native city of that greatest singer of lamentations in the Iliad, Andromache (IX 186–189). The kleos of Achilles is a form of song that dwells on the hatred and the fury, the love and the sorrow – and on the power of song in expressing all these intensely lyrical feelings.
The Greeks regarded the great epics as something more than works of literature; they knew much of them by heart, and they valued them not only as a symbol of Hellenic unity and heroism but also as an ancient source of moral and even practical instruction. Since then the proliferation of translations has helped to make them the most important poems of the Classical European tradition. Ancient Greece have always been attributed to the shadowy figure of Homer, little is known of him beyond the fact that his was the name attached in antiquity by the Greeks themselves to the poems.
The myths that Pindar’s song marks as ‘false’ have to do with things heard and not seen (Olympian 1.46–48). As I argue in the companion piece, “Lyric and Greek Myth,” such myths are ‘false’ not because they are myths but only because they are myths that differ from the master myth privileged by Pindar, and that master myth is notionally the only myth that can be ‘true’ at the moment of telling it. While the myths that are ‘false’ can merely be heard, details from the alternative myth that is ‘true’ can actually be visualized, that is, literally seen (Olympian 1.26–27). The epic failure of Ajax is a foil for the epic success of Odysseus, which is made possible by the poetic craft of Homer’s Odyssey. Just as the craftiness of Odysseus prevents Ajax from inheriting the armor of Achilles, so also the craft of Homer prevents Ajax from inheriting the epic status of being called ‘the best of the Achaeans’ after the death of Achilles. In the Odyssey, that epic status is earned by Odysseus through his own epic experiences after the death of Achilles (BA 2§§12–18).
The specific contents of each performance varied, but many popular stories were repeated in varying forms by the "rhapsodes" who specialized in reciting them. "myth" is another name for elements of oral tradition that refer to gods and heroes. Thus it is not really accurate to think ofhomeras using myths, but better to describe epic and myth as two aspects of ancient greek oral tradition. Each of these three features of the ainos is made explicit in the lyric poetry of Pindar, which as we have seen refers to itself as ainos (PH 6§§5–8). One of these features is also made explicit in the ainos narrated by Phoenix, that is, in the klea andrōn
The Greek epic poet credited with the enduring epic tales of The Iliad and The Odyssey is an enigma insofar as actual facts of his life go. Some scholars believe him to be one man; others think these iconic stories were created by a group. A variation on the group idea stems from the fact that storytelling was an oral tradition and Homer compiled the stories, then recited them to memory. The orally transmitted Homeric poems were put into written form at some point between the eighth and sixth centuries BC. Some scholars believe that they were dictated to a scribe by the poet and that our inherited versions of the Iliad and Odyssey were in origin orally-dictated texts.
Once muthoi ‘myths’ are delocalized, they become relative and thus multiple in application, to be contrasted with the alētheia ‘truth’ claimed by lyric, which is supposedly absolute and unique (PH 7§5n17). Phoenix is a hero in the epic of the Homeric Iliad, and this epic is a narrative about the distant heroic past – from the standpoint of listeners who live in a present tense devoid of contemporary heroes. But Phoenix here is narrating to listeners who live in that distant heroic past tense. And his narrative-within-a-narrative is about heroes who lived in an even more distant heroic past tense. In Homer's Iliad, the lead character is the quintessential Greek hero, Achilles.
In their greatest moments of epic action, the heroes of Homeric poetry show their true nature. They are larger than life, superhuman, especially in their interactions with gods._Not only in Greek epics but also in cognate epics like the Indic Mahābhārata, the superhuman status of heroes depends on their special relationship with divinity and with the sacred (EH §§70-73). Even the Ithaca of Odysseus is real only to the extent that it was recognized as real by those who heard epics about Odysseus over time.
The archaic lyric poetry is narrative storytelling of heroes and myths and was always created with the purpose of teaching morals and beliefs to society. Undeniably, the most famous and well-preserved poetry from the era was Homer’s, in particular, his Iliad. Plato’s expression illustrates the impact Homer had not only during his time but the long-standing impact his work would garner centuries after his death. This demonstrates how the Iliad was impactful for so long as a formative text for the Ancient Greeks to be taught socio-cultural customs and beliefs.
Is Odysseus An Epic Hero?
Homer is the presumed author of the Iliad and the Odyssey, two hugely influential epic poems of ancient Greece. If Homer did in fact compose the works, he is one of the greatest literary artists in the world, and, through these poems, he affected Western standards and ideas. In Ancient Greece, many wonderfully talented and intelligent people have been created and shaped to become what they are known as now but, of all the people to come out of Greece, the most famous of all was Homer. Homer has an unknown history and little known early life which has had many historians scrambling to know.
Virtually every biographical aspect ascribed to Homer is derived entirely from his poems. Homer is thought to have been blind, based solely on a character in The Odyssey, a blind poet/minstrel called Demodokos. A long disquisition on how Demodokos was welcomed into a gathering and regaled the audience with music and epic tales of conflict and heroes to much praise has been interpreted as Homer’s hint as to what his own life was like. As a result, many busts and statues have been carved of Homer with thick curly hair and beard and sightless eyes. In antiquity, it was widely held that the Homeric poems were collected and organised in Athens in the late sixth century BC by Peisistratos (died 528/7 BC), in what subsequent scholars have dubbed the "Peisistratean recension".
The Life of the Blind Bard
It does not follow, however, that the myths conveyed by the poetry of Homer and Hesiod are consistently older than the myths conveyed by the poetry of lyric. In fact, the traditions of Greek lyric are in many ways older than the traditions of Greek epic, and the myths conveyed by epic are in many ways newer than the myths conveyed by lyric. The poems were composed in unrhymed dactylic hexameter; ancient Greek metre was quantity-based rather than stress-based. These habits aid the extemporizing bard, and are characteristic of oral poetry. For instance, the main words of a Homeric sentence are generally placed towards the beginning, whereas literate poets like Virgil or Milton use longer and more complicated syntactical structures.
The archaeological evidence is supplemented by the important testimony of the so-called Mycenaean Linear B tablets, the earliest attestation of the Greek language in writing . Homer's name will always be linked with the Trojan War because Homer wrote about the conflict between Greeks and Trojans, known as the Trojan War, and the return voyages of the Greek leaders. He is credited with telling the whole story of the Trojan War, but that is false. There were plenty of other writers of what is called the "epic cycle" who contributed details not found in Homer. The name "Homer," which is an unusual one for the time, is thought to mean either "blind" or "captive".
Dramatic Irony In The Odyssey Analysis
This group is composed of Odysseus and Ajax, who are the other two delegates besides Phoenix; the two heralds who accompany the three delegates; Achilles himself; and Patroklos. Inside the story told by Phoenix, the comrades who approach Meleager as delegates are the philtatoi, that is, those persons who are ‘nearest and dearest’ to the hero (IX 585–587). So, from the short-range perspective of Phoenix as the narrator of the ainos about Meleager, the three comrades who approach Achilles as delegates must be the persons who are nearest and dearest to him. From the long-range perspective of the master Narrator, however, it is not Phoenix and the two other delegates but Patroklos who must be nearest and dearest to Achilles. Later on in the Iliad, after Patroklos is killed in battle, Achilles recognizes this hero as the one who was all along the philtatos, the ‘nearest and dearest’ of them all (XVII 411, 655; BA 6§15). A multiplicity of ‘false’ myths is being contrasted here with a singular master myth described as logos ‘wording’ that is alēthēs ‘true’.
Even if The Iliad itself seems unfamiliar, the story of the siege of Troy, the Trojan War and Paris’ kidnapping of Helen, the world’s most beautiful woman, are all familiar characters or scenarios. Some scholars insist that Homer was personally familiar with the plain of Troy, due to the geographical accuracy in the poem. Homer is considered one of the most revered and influential authors in history. The relationship of Odysseus and Calypso shows that the nostos of the hero is not only a ‘homecoming’ but also, more basically, a ‘return’. That is, the nostos of the hero is not only a return to Ithaca but also, in a mystical sense, a return to light and life .
The earliest modern Homeric scholars started with the same basic approaches towards the Homeric poems as scholars in antiquity. The allegorical interpretation of the Homeric poems that had been so prevalent in antiquity returned to become the prevailing view of the Renaissance. Renaissance humanists praised Homer as the archetypically wise poet, whose writings contain hidden wisdom, disguised through allegory. In western Europe during the Renaissance, Virgil was more widely read than Homer and Homer was often seen through a Virgilian lens.
Although Odysseus is credited with the epic feat of destroying the city of Troy, as the Odyssey proclaims at the very beginning , his kleos in that epic does not and cannot depend on the story of Troy. By contrast, although Achilles is never credited with the destruction of Troy, since he is killed well before that event takes place, his kleos nonetheless depends on the story of Troy. The name of the Iliad, which equates itself with the kleos of Achilles, means literally ‘the song of Ilion’, that is, the song of Troy (EH §49).
hērōōn ‘the glories of men of an earlier time who were heroes’ (IX 524–525). It is a story about the hero Meleager and his anger against his people, parallel to the framing story about the hero Achilles and his anger against his own people, the Achaeans . So the omniscient Muses are goddesses of total recall, and their absolute power of recall is expressed by an active form of the verb mnē‑ in the sense of ‘remind’ . The master Narrator of the Iliad receives the same absolute power of total recall when he prays to the goddesses to tell him everything about the Achaean forces that sailed to Troy (II 484, 491–492). The expression klea andrōn, which I have translated here as ‘glories of men ’, applies not only to the epic story about Meleager . On the basis of his comparative analysis, Parry found that oral poetry was not restricted to epic, which had seemed, at first, to be the prototypical poetic genre in the prehistory of Greek literature.
That is the short-range intention of Phoenix as a narrator narrating within the master Narration that is the Iliad. But the long-range intention of the master Narrator is quite different from the short-range intention of Phoenix. The master Narrative shows that the embedded narrative of Phoenix was misguided – that is, misguided by hindsight. If Achilles had accepted the offer of Agamemnon, as Phoenix had intended, this acceptance would have undermined the epic reputation of Achilles (HQ 142–143). While some scholars believe Homer is solely responsible, others claim that the poems were retold and revised by numerous people. This theory has led to various explanations for the use of the word Homer.
Who is Eric in greek mythology?
Just as the framing epic about the anger of Achilles is technically a speech-act, a muthos, so too is the framed epic about the anger of Meleager. Conversely, just as the framed epic about Meleager is a poetic recollection of the klea ‘glories’ of heroes of the past, so too is the framing epic about Achilles. That framing epic, which is the Iliad, is a poetic recollection by the Muse whom the master Narrator invokes to sing the story of the anger of Achilles . As the narrator of a framed epic, Phoenix does not have to invoke the goddesses of memory, the Muses, since the Narrator of the framing epic has already invoked them for him. Homer’s Iliad tells a modern audience much about the lives of the Ancient Greeks and the text’s survival for a prolonged period of time after its original conception demonstrates the extent to which memory was a vital belief and social custom of the Ancient Greeks. Audiences are also introduced to the archetype of the hero and how that manifests in a patriotic but collective group when mythologizing is used during times of strife to raise morale in people.
